Postcard: Grand Ave. Park & Public Library, Milwaukee, Wis.

This postcard is postmarked 1908. It shows the scene looking east down what is now called Wisconsin Avenue from 10th Street. In the background, on the north side of the street, is the Milwaukee Public Library. It was opened in 1898. The Library shared the building with the Milwaukee Public Museum until the museum moved to its own building across Wells Street in the mid-1960s.

The church on the right still stands. St. James’ Episcopal Church was built in 1867. It closed its doors in November 2017 and was sold. The new owners have opened a wedding and events venue in the building.

While the postcard is postmarked 1908, the photo likely predates 1903. The Saint James Court Apartments were built in 1903 and would be obvious beyond the church. Both the church and the apartments are on the National Register of Historic Places.

You can see three monuments in the middle of Grand/Wisconsin Avenue. The furthest one is very difficult to see–barely a dark smudge against a brown building–but that is Milwaukee’s oldest monument. The 3,000-pound, 10-foot tall statue of George Washington was presented to the city 1885 and was recently restored.

The tall monument in the center is called the Carnival Column with Sphere. This 65-foot Corinthian column commemorates the week-long carnival held in Milwaukee during the administration of Mayor David Rose. The eagle pictured atop the sphere was identical to those above the public library entrance.

And on the left is The Victorious Charge, an 1898 civil war monument. This bronze group of four soldiers, cast in Rome, is dedicated to “those who fought in the War for the Union.” When a local art patron failed to raise the needed funds for the monument, Captain Frederick Pabst paid the balance.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee_Public_Library

https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI27620

https://onmilwaukee.com/history/articles/stjamesspelunking.html

https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=9d02251f-4c0c-464b-944c-27c868350047

https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=5b89dc04-a088-446b-81db-2751d0a1426b

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Monument_(Milwaukee)

https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/newly-restored-george-washington-monument-back-on-display-in-downtown-milwaukee

http://www.wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.com/2015/06/historic-milwaukee-west-wisconsin-avenue_6.html

https://onmilwaukee.com/history/articles/courtofhonor.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Victorious_Charge

Identifiers:

PLUS Code: 23QG+C5 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Approximate Google Street View Today: https://goo.gl/maps/LAXKmDx6zhZsW4ya6

Postcard: Bird’s-eye View, Northeast from Union Depot, Milwaukee, Wis.

The postmark on this postcard is 1928. This shot is a view looking northeast from Union Station (also known as Everett Street Station and Milwaukee Union Depot). The station opened in 1886, was replaced by the Milwaukee Intermodal Station (the Amtrak station on St. Paul Avenue) in 1965, and was razed the next year following a fire that damaged the building.

Today, you will find the WE Energies annex building where Union Station once stood. It is on Everett Street, between 2nd Street and Vel R. Phillips Avenue/4th Street. The street is parallel to Michigan Avenue, which you can see running left to right in the foreground of this image. The station faced the Fourth Ward Park (now known as Zeidler Park), seen at the bottom of the postcard.

Several of the buildings in this shot still stand. The stately white and cream building on the right is the Milwaukee Interurban Terminal, which was opened in 1905 by The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company. At the time, it was the largest terminal of its kind in the United States. Today, that building is the WE Energies headquarters at 231 W Michigan Steet.

The white building standing tall in the center also still exists and is attached to what was the Grand Avenue Mall. The Majestic Building was built in 1907 by the Schlitz Brewing Company. It once housed the Majestic, the second-largest vaudeville theater downtown. After hosting acts including the Marx Brothers, Eddie Cantor, Jack Benny, Fanny Brice, and George M. Cohan, the Majestic closed in 1932. The building today houses the Majestic Loft Apartments.

And to the left, the tall, red building with the peaked gable roof and flag also still stands. It is the former Hotel Wisconsin, which opened in 1913. Many famous people visited the Hotel Wisconsin, including first lady Eleanor Roosevelt and comedy duo Laurel & Hardy. In the 1990s, a favorite restaurant of mine, Cafe Melange, was on the first floor. Today the building is The Grand Wisconsin apartments.

The middle flag sits atop the Milwaukee City Hall in the distance.

The buildings in the foreground are all gone–this is where the Courtyard Marriott now stands.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_Street_Depot

http://www.wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.com/2012/08/marker-234-milwaukee-interurban-terminal.html

https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI41861

http://www.wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.com/2014/10/historic-milwaukee-west-wisconsin-avenue.html

https://onmilwaukee.com/visitors/articles/urban-spelunking-hotel-wisconsin.html

Identifiers:

PLUS Codes: 23PM+HV Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Approximate Google Earth view today: https://earth.google.com/web/@43.03753846,-87.91476257,190.93950686a,85.55386167d,35y,23.49206988h,82.90810522t,0r

Postcard: Wisconsin Street, looking East from Post Office, Milwaukee

This postcard calls the street (running from the foreground to the lake in the background) Wisconsin Street. Prior to 1926, this street had two different names–Grand Avenue west of the Milwaukee River and Wisconsin Street east. In 1926, the city renamed the entire length as Wisconsin Avenue.

The postcard isn’t dated but comes from the early years of the 20th Century. We can tell this because the scene is from the perspective of the tower of the Federal Building, which was built in 1899 between Jackson and Jefferson Street on Wisconsin Avenue. The most prominent intersection, in the lower right corner, is Wisconsin and Van Buren, which today is dominated by three familiar buildings: The Gas Light Building (1930) on the near left corner, the Northwestern Mutual building (1914) on the far left, and the US Bank tower (1973) on the far right. (Also, the rear of this postcard has the sort of familiar divided back we know today–with a section on the left for a handwritten note and another section on the right for the address–and those postcards weren’t permitted in the US until 1907.)

This section of Milwaukee’s downtown saw considerable change as the “city” grew eastward from its origins on the river. The many residential homes and small apartment buildings that you see on the left (north) would be replaced by commercial and midrise apartment buildings in the next several decades.

On the right (or south side of Wisconsin Avenue), you can see a number of historic old buildings that were subsequently demolished. The tall tower in the distance is the Chicago & Northwestern Lake Front Depot (built in 1890 and razed in 1968). The circular turret in front of that is the Globe Hotel (built in 1892 and razed in 1961), which was on the southeast corner of Wisconsin and Cass. And the large red building on the right edge of the postcard was the Hotel Martin (built in 1889 and razed in 1958).

The shore of Lake Michigan was a lot closer to the city at the time of this postcard than it is today. Lake and Veteran Parks were created from landfill over the course of decades, expanding the city’s footprint into Lake Michigan.

Sources:

https://emke.uwm.edu/entry/grand-avenue/

Identifiers:

PLUS Code: 23QW+C4 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Approximate Google Earth view today: https://earth.google.com/web/@43.03920584,-87.90256499,184.8871059a,166.93667098d,35y,70.8383103h,74.43074418t,0r

Postcard: Milwaukee Gas Light Co. Building

The building at 626 East Wisconsin Avenue has been known by a number of similar names. This postcard labels it Milwaukee Gas Light Building, but it’s also been known as the Wisconsin Gas Light Building, the Wisconsin Gas Building, and now as the Gas Light Building. In 2015, it was purchased for $20.5 million by M & J Wilkow, and as of 2020, the property management firm continues to own and lease out space in the office building.

The postcard isn’t postmarked, but it’s easy to get some idea of the postcard’s date. The iconic 21-foot flame atop of the building is missing, which means this postcard was published between 1930 when the building was completed and 1956 when the flame was constructed. based on the cars on the street, the postcard appears to be from the 30s, shortly after the building construction was completed.

The flame shares a simple weather forecast based on a rhyme that generations of Milwaukee children knew (albeit with several variations):

When the flame is red, it’s warm weather ahead.
When the flame is gold, watch out for cold.
When the flame is blue, there’s no change in view.
When there’s a flickering flame, expect snow or rain!

Some erroneous reports indicate the flame was originally powered by gas, but it’s always been electric. It was built with neon and argon tubing and then converted to energy-efficient LED lighting. The flame has been in continual operation for over 60 years except for the period of 1978 to 1985 when it was darkened due to the energy crisis.

The building was designed by architects Eschweiler & Eschweiler to shift from dark granite at the base to red and pink brick in the midsection and cream color brick at the top.

Sources:

http://oldmilwaukee.net/detail-history-form.php?id=481

https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI16199

https://www.wilkow.com/portfolio/gas-light-building

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Gas_Building

https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122443/wisconsin-gas-building-milwaukee-wi-usa

https://emke.uwm.edu/entry/wisconsin-gas-building/

https://www.wuwm.com/post/update-story-behind-flame-wisconsin-avenue#stream/0

https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/blog/real_estate/2015/04/gas-light-building-in-downtown-milwaukee-sold-for.html

Identifiers:

EBN 122443

AHI 16199

OldMilwaukee.net 481

PLUS Code: 23QW+JP Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Approximate Google Street View: https://goo.gl/maps/dBuxJAUyFtZTJem16

Cabaret MKE presents “Cream City Crime Syndicate: Politics & Anarchy.”

Cabaret MKE opens it’s 5th theater season with an original work titled, “Cream City Crime Syndicate: Politics & Anarchy.” The story indeed takes us back to Milwaukee’s socialist heyday with the election of Mayor Daniel Hoan. The country was on the brink of joining the 1st World War, militant factions were active across our country, in fact a local anarchist group accidentally blew up a police precinct killing half the cops on duty, Mayor Hoan kept two body guards on his payroll in light of near daily death threats, and he even had a political arch nemesis by the name of Wheeler P. Bloodgood who was rumored to employ intimidation tactics for his political ends.

Our shows are more than just a play, you could say they’re a play within a play or more precise: a radio play within a radio show. We have always modeled our productions after the old radio variety programs of the 30’s & 40’s complete with a host, house band, jingle singers, period comedy, and real news updates pulled straight from the old headlines.

The show runs November 7,8 14,15 & 21,22 at the Astor Hotel. All shows start at 7:pm with live pre-show music beginning when the doors open at 6:30. Tickets can be purchased online by searching for Cabaret MKE on BrownPaperTickets.com. Tickets are $25, senior and student discounted tickets can be reserved via e-mail at cabaretMKE@gmail.com

Wicked Milwaukee Book

Wicked Milwaukee will be hitting the bookstores and online retailers starting tomorrow, October 8th. This has been about a year in the making and will feature ten chapters about the wicked history of the city. The chapters will explore the history of the red light district, the Whiskey Ring, speakeasies, communists, opium dens, policy gambling, and more. This will give an entertaining history of some of the people you may have never heard of.

I will start the publication day with an interview on WTMJ 4’s The Morning Blend so tune in to get a glimpse. There also will be several events and book signings including on October 31st at Brew City at the entrance to the Grand Avenue Mall and November 5th at Historic Milwaukee. I’ll see you then!

Milwaukee Public Library Video Screening – 1984 Open Housing Interview

18258_CentennialHall_OpenHousing.inddThe Milwaukee Public Library will have a screening of when James Groppi, Vel Phillips and William Tisdale (Metropolitan Milwaukee Fair Housing Council) were interviewed on a 1984 Public Conference Open Housing Marches and Ordinance retrospective.
Public Conference was MPL’s weekly public affairs show on TV6 from 1956 to 1985.  Retired librarian and Public Conference moderator Richard Swearingen will briefly share his memories of interviewing Groppi and Phillips.
Register online or call Ready Reference at ATlantic6-3011 (286-3011).  If the attached flyer doesn’t open, here’s the program info.
James Groppi & Vel Phillips Open Housing Interview
Saturday, July 7th, 2:00 p.m.
Centennial Hall Loos Room
733 N. 8th St.
Free street parking on Saturday, but time limits apply (most spots are 2 hrs.).

Architectural Terra Cotta of Milwaukee County

cover-image_2_origAdd this book release to your calendar at the end of May. Artist and architectural historian, Ben Tyjeski has put together this exhaustive catalog of the history of architectural terra-cotta in Milwaukee. The book is an amazing work showcasing examples of the art of ceramics used in local buildings over the last one hundred plus years.

Book Release: *Architectural Terra Cotta of Milwaukee County* by Ben Tyjeski
Thursday, May 31, 5-7pm
Var Gallery
643 S 2nd St, Milwaukee, WI 53204

Architectural Terra Cotta of Milwaukee County is a well documented and researched survey of some 480 buildings that featured architectural terra cotta in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.  The nearly 200 detailed descriptions of buildings discuss ornamental motifs, trends in design, and the development of surfaces and glaze.  In addition, this book covers the manufacturers and architects who were involved.  It also deals with the significance terra cotta had in the trade of building materials, concerns with preservation, and perspectives on its use in contemporary designs. Accompanying the text are over 350 colored photographs to marvel.

Book will be available to purchase for $59.95.
Limited quantity available.

Milwaukee Public Library Lecture – Cryptosporidium

Crypto

When Cryptosporidium Struck Milwaukee
Saturday, April 7, 2-3 pm
Centennial Hall, Loos Room
733 N. Eighth St.

In 1993, Cryptosporidium sickened more than 400,000 people in the Milwaukee area. Stores ran out of anti-diarrheal medications and bottled water.

Former Health Commissioner Paul Nannis recalls how Milwaukee successfully met the challenge of overcoming the worst waterborne disease outbreak in U.S. public health history.

Seating is limited. Registration is required by calling 414.286.3011 or online at www.mpl.org.

Street parking is free on Saturday, but time limits apply.

Milwaukee Public Library Historic Menus Digital Collection

Everyone has a favorite restaurant they remember from the past. If you could look back at the old menu it would take you back to those favorite memories of eating there and other happy thoughts that take you back to a special time. This was what the Milwaukee Public Library has done with its latest digital collection. This unique collection includes Milwaukee-area menus from the early 1900s up to the present.

The Historic Menus digital collection includes a variety of menus from the Milwaukee area from the early twentieth century to the present. The physical menus are part of the Local History Pamphlet Collection in the Humanities Department. There are menus from special events, beer gardens, and many different types of restaurants. Many of the menus included here were collected by Milwaukee Public Library staff members, who likely used them to get takeout lunches when they were working. Other menus were donated or collected specifically for the pamphlet collection.

See the Historic Menus Digital Collection here!

Also, if you stop by the Central Library between now and March 18th, look at the displays on the 2nd floor outside the Humanities Room to see some of the menus from the collection.

menu